Journal of Management Research and Review (JMRR) · Research article · Open access
Integrating Product-Service Systems and Energy Efficiency: A Systematic Literature Review of Business Model Innovation and Circular Economy Strategies
Eka Sudarmaji
28 February 2026 · Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 90-97
DOI: 10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07
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What is this article about?
0 technologies. Through a systematic assessment of 591 peer-reviewed articles, the study finds that result-oriented PSS models, such as Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) and Cooling-as-a-Service (CaaS), outperform product-centric approaches across environmental and economic outcomes.
Article at a glance
- Published
- 28 February 2026
- Volume / issue / pages
- Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp. 90-97
- ISSN
- 3051-3588 (online) · 3051-357X (print)
- Licence
- CC BY 4.0 — free to read and reuse with attribution
- Peer review
- Double-blind, at least two independent reviewers
- Publisher
- EP Journals Group
Abstract
This review argues that Product-Service Systems (PSS) offer a strategic business model for achieving energy efficiency by integrating circular economy principles and leveraging Industry 4.0 technologies. Through a systematic assessment of 591 peer-reviewed articles, the study finds that result-oriented PSS models, such as Energy-as-a-Service (EaaS) and Cooling-as-a-Service (CaaS), outperform product-centric approaches across environmental and economic outcomes. Effective implementation demands robust digital infrastructure, risk-sharing, and cultural change. The synthesis connects PSS typologies, circular economy frameworks, and technological advancements, while highlighting persistent challenges, including the service paradox, rebound effects, and consumer acceptance. This integrated framework provides actionable insights for stakeholders seeking sustainable energy consumption transitions.
Keywords: Product-service systems, Energy efficiency, Business model innovation, Circular economy, Servitization, Industry 4.0, Sustainable consumption, Energy-as-a-Service
Cite this article
Eka Sudarmaji (2026). Integrating Product-Service Systems and Energy Efficiency: A Systematic Literature Review of Business Model Innovation and Circular Economy Strategies. Journal of Management Research and Review, 2(2), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07
@article{Eka2026,
title = {Integrating Product-Service Systems and Energy Efficiency: A Systematic Literature Review of Business Model Innovation and Circular Economy Strategies},
author = {Eka Sudarmaji},
journal = {Journal of Management Research and Review},
year = {2026},
volume = {2},
number = {2},
pages = {90-97},
doi = {10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07},
url = {https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07}
}Questions about this article
Who wrote this article?
Eka Sudarmaji.
Where and when was it published?
In Journal of Management Research and Review, Volume 2, Issue 2, pages 90-97, published by EP Journals Group on 28 February 2026.
Is this article free to read?
Yes. It is open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) licence, so anyone can read, share and reuse it with attribution.
What is the DOI of this article?
10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07 (https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07).
How do I cite this article?
APA: Eka Sudarmaji (2026). Integrating Product-Service Systems and Energy Efficiency: A Systematic Literature Review of Business Model Innovation and Circular Economy Strategies. Journal of Management Research and Review, 2(2), 90-97. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V2E2/2026-07
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