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Journal of Management Research and Review (JMRR) · Research article · Open access

A Review of Government Measures to Enhance Consumer Rights Awareness in India

Imtipong Longkumer, Manoj E. Prabhakar, Mohd Faishal

25 December 2025 · Vol. 1, Issue 6, pp. 276-281

DOI: 10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05

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What is this article about?

Consumer protection in India has changed significantly over the last 40 years. It has gradually moved from focusing mainly on providing legal rights to reforming law to creating awareness among the public.

Article at a glance

Journal
Journal of Management Research and Review (JMRR)
Published
25 December 2025
Volume / issue / pages
Vol. 1, Issue 6, pp. 276-281
ISSN
3051-3588 (online) · 3051-357X (print)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 — free to read and reuse with attribution
Peer review
Double-blind, at least two independent reviewers
Publisher
EP Journals Group

Abstract

Consumer protection in India has changed significantly over the last 40 years. It has gradually moved from focusing mainly on providing legal rights to reforming law to creating awareness among the public. This article looks up government-led initiatives and strategies that evolved to empower consumers from 1986 to 2025. The paper emphasizes that the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was instrumental in providing legal rights to the consumers and how awareness was created through various schemes like Jago Grahak Jago, Grahak Suvidha Kendras, and National Consumer Helpline to different social and linguistic groups. The government, through the introduction of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019, and the setting up of the Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), has been focusing more on regulating issues faced by consumers due to the online trade, privacy in the digital world, and false advertisements. Recent research also reveals that there is a stronger drive to connect consumer education with digital platforms and community-based programs. However, the challenges of regional disparities, digital illiteracy, and insufficient formal consumer education is still there and obstruct the level of awareness which is fairly distributed. The study argues that empowerment of consumers through legislation, education, and technology is vital in securing this empowerment in a rapidly changing market environment in India.

Keywords: Consumer Protection Act, Consumer Awareness, Jago Grahak Jago, Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA), E-commerce, Digital Consumer Rights, Consumer Education, India, Consumer Empowerment, Government Initiatives

Cite this article

APA
Imtipong Longkumer, Manoj E. Prabhakar, & Mohd Faishal (2025). A Review of Government Measures to Enhance Consumer Rights Awareness in India. Journal of Management Research and Review, 1(6), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05
BibTeX
@article{Imtipong2025,
  title   = {A Review of Government Measures to Enhance Consumer Rights Awareness in India},
  author  = {Imtipong Longkumer and Manoj E. Prabhakar and Mohd Faishal},
  journal = {Journal of Management Research and Review},
  year    = {2025},
  volume  = {1},
  number  = {6},
  pages   = {276-281},
  doi     = {10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05}
}

Questions about this article

Who wrote this article?

Imtipong Longkumer, Manoj E. Prabhakar, Mohd Faishal.

Where and when was it published?

In Journal of Management Research and Review, Volume 1, Issue 6, pages 276-281, published by EP Journals Group on 25 December 2025.

Is this article free to read?

Yes. It is open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) licence, so anyone can read, share and reuse it with attribution.

What is the DOI of this article?

10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05 (https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05).

How do I cite this article?

APA: Imtipong Longkumer, Manoj E. Prabhakar, & Mohd Faishal (2025). A Review of Government Measures to Enhance Consumer Rights Awareness in India. Journal of Management Research and Review, 1(6), 276-281. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jmrr/V1E6/2025-05

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