Last updated: April 2026 · 9 min read · Audience: Authors, students, early-career researchers · Reading level: Introductory
Who this page is for
This reference is for authors writing in English as an additional language, authors based outside the journal's home country, and authors whose research addresses a primarily regional readership but who still want global indexing. The discussion is concerned with practical procedural questions rather than language tutoring.
Authors writing in their first language may still find the indexing and waiver discussion useful, since both apply regardless of language background.
Overview of publishing options
Three patterns are common for international authors.
| Pattern | Strength | Caution |
|---|---|---|
| Global journal with broad audience | Wide indexing | Higher selectivity |
| Regional journal indexed globally | Audience fit | Variable indexing depth |
| Specialty journal with multilingual support | Editorial support | Smaller readership |
Each can be the right choice depending on the topic. A regional readership does not require a regional-only venue; many regional journals are indexed in major databases and have global reach.
Considerations particular to international authors
Language editing is the most common procedural concern. Reputable journals do not desk-reject for English style alone, but they will require revisions if the manuscript is not readable. Many journals partner with paid language-editing services and recommend them to authors; some include light editing as part of the editorial process.
A second consideration is timezone and editorial responsiveness. Submitting from a region offset from the journal's home country adds days to round-trip communications. This is rarely a problem in itself but should be factored into total timeline expectations.
Best option based on situation
If budget is the primary constraint
International authors from Hinari/Research4Life-eligible countries are routinely entitled to APC waivers at major journals; the waiver should be requested at submission. Diamond open-access journals are budget-friendly across all regions but vary by field. Subscription journals remain free to authors regardless of region.
If speed is the primary constraint
Continuous-publication open-access journals tend to be faster regardless of author location. Editorial offices that operate in multiple time zones (or have a single, fast-responding desk) reduce delays from cross-region communication. Asking the editorial office for typical turn-around times before submission can clarify expectations.
If credibility is the primary constraint
Indexing matters most when the audience is dispersed across regions. Verify that the journal is indexed in the databases used by the audience the work targets — Scopus, Web of Science, DOAJ, PubMed for biomedical, regional indexes (SciELO, Korea Citation Index, etc.) where applicable. The relevant question is not whether the journal is 'international' in name but whether it is discoverable in the right places.
A recommended approach
A practical sequence for an international submission is: identify two or three plausible journals, verify indexing in databases relevant to the intended audience, confirm waiver eligibility before submission, prepare the manuscript using a language-editing service if needed, and submit to the strongest fit. Cover letters can briefly note the author's location and any waiver request.
A second pass of editing by a fluent English reader before submission tends to be the highest-leverage investment; reviewer rejections related to language are usually addressing readability, not technical correctness.
What improves the chances of acceptance
- Use clear, plain English; avoid idioms and ornamental phrasing.
- Have the manuscript read by a fluent English-language reader before submission, ideally from the same field.
- Confirm waiver eligibility in writing before submission to avoid disputes at acceptance.
- Cite work from the journal's home region as well as your own, where appropriate, to demonstrate scope familiarity.
- Address any region-specific terminology consistently and define it on first use.
- Follow the journal's preferred spelling convention (US or UK) consistently throughout.
Decision guidance: how to choose between options
If a global journal and a strong regional journal are both plausible, the deciding factor is often the audience the work primarily addresses. Research with a regional policy implication often has more impact in a regional journal indexed globally; research with universal applicability is usually better in a global venue.
| Factor | Lean global | Lean regional |
|---|---|---|
| Topic universality | High | Specific to a region |
| Audience location | Dispersed | Concentrated |
| Citation goals | Maximum reach | Direct readership engagement |
| Available indexing | Major databases only | Regional + major databases |
Example scenarios
Scenario: a master's student writing in English as a second language
A student preparing their first submission should plan for a language-editing pass, either through an institutional service or a paid editor, before submitting. Choosing a journal with explicit acceptance of English variants and a stated language-editing support policy reduces the risk of revision rounds focused on language alone.
Scenario: a PhD researcher publishing across regions
PhD candidates whose work bridges regional and global concerns should target journals indexed in both major and regional databases. Cover letters can briefly note the dual relevance, and references should reflect literature from both contexts. Most major publishers operate this way and are familiar with cross-regional submissions.
Scenario: a low-budget independent international researcher
Independent researchers from waiver-eligible regions should submit waiver requests at the point of submission and confirm in writing. Subscription journals avoid the waiver question entirely; some specialty journals operate on subsidised models. Avoid venues that promise free publication but cannot be verified through any major index.
What to do next
If the manuscript is ready and a target journal identified, the next steps are language editing (where useful), waiver request (where applicable), and submission. Authors targeting EP Journals Group venues can submit through the central form regardless of country; the editorial office responds in English and does not impose region-specific restrictions on submission.
Frequently asked questions
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Related reading and next steps
- Submission portal — Submit a manuscript to any EP journal
- Journals list — Browse the full portfolio with scopes and ISSNs
- What is indexing in journals — Why indexing matters for discoverability
- How to choose the right journal — Match your paper to scope, audience, and standards
- Publishing in social sciences — Field-specific scope and submission notes
- Indexed vs non-indexed journals — Discoverability and citation effects
Editorial enquiries
Questions about this guide or about preparing a manuscript for submission may be directed to the editorial office. Where a query relates to a specific journal in the portfolio, please indicate the journal abbreviation in your message.
Email: editor@ep-journals.org
