A Multi-Layer Reinforcement Learning and Genetic Algorithm Control Scheme for Grid Stability and Dispatch Control in PV–Fuel Cell Dominated Distribution Microgrids

Authors: Adel Elgammal

Journal: Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Review (GJETR)

Published: 2025-12-13 · Volume 1, Issue 04, pp. 199-209

DOI: 10.65150/EP-gjetr/V1E4/2025-06

Abstract

The recent proliferation of photovoltaic (PV) based generation and hydrogen-based fuel cell (FC) systems in smart distribution networks pose great operational challenges, such as intermittency, voltage instability, frequency deviations, and suboptimal dispatch efficiency. Classical deterministic or

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