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Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research (GJETR) · Research article · Open access

Resilience of Cloud Systems Supporting Critical Digital Services: A Review of Practices in the United States

Oluwafemi Oluwagboyega Fabiyi, Jessica Fosua Agyei

2 July 2026 · Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 260-268

DOI: 10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01

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What is this article about?

Cloud computing systems have evolved into the foundation of important digital services within various fields such as banking, health care, governments, telecommunication networks, and energy generation and distribution services. It is imperative to ensure that cloud systems operate resiliently for reasons of economic growth, security, and national defense.

Article at a glance

Journal
Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research (GJETR)
Published
2 July 2026
Volume / issue / pages
Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 260-268
ISSN
3051-3782 (online) · 3051-3774 (print)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 — free to read and reuse with attribution
Peer review
Double-blind, at least two independent reviewers
Publisher
EP Journals Group

Abstract

Cloud computing systems have evolved into the foundation of important digital services within various fields such as banking, health care, governments, telecommunication networks, and energy generation and distribution services. It is imperative to ensure that cloud systems operate resiliently for reasons of economic growth, security, and national defense. This paper aims to provide a detailed review of cloud resilience in critical digital service sectors, focusing on sector-specific approaches to cloud architecture, legislation, and operational practices. Challenges associated with building resilient clouds range from technical limitations in the form of scalability limits, vendor lock-in mechanisms, and quantum attacks, organizational issues relating to workforce readiness, legislative fragmentation, and reliance on third-party vendors, to evidentiary concerns that have been illustrated by the MOVEit ransomware attack of 2023. Cross-sector review of these topics shows similarities in areas such as high availability, integration of cybersecurity systems, and multi-cloud systems, while also pointing out differences in tolerable levels of risk and priorities between sectors. The policy and practical suggestions highlight the need for coordinated regulatory policies, skilled human capital, multi-cloud interoperability, and anticipatory deployment of quantum-safe, AI-enabled systems. The work makes a valuable addition to the current knowledge on cloud resilience; unlike prior sector-specific resilience studies, this review synthesizes architectural, operational, governance, and emerging technology practices into a unified resilience perspective. This study further contextualizes the proposed Unified Adaptive Cloud Resilience Framework (UACRF) by examining how resilience practices are operationalized across critical digital service sectors in the United States. 

Keywords: Cloud resilience, Critical digital services, multi-cloud architecture, Chaos engineering

Cite this article

APA
Oluwafemi Oluwagboyega Fabiyi, & Jessica Fosua Agyei (2026). Resilience of Cloud Systems Supporting Critical Digital Services: A Review of Practices in the United States. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 2(7), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01
BibTeX
@article{Oluwafemi2026,
  title   = {Resilience of Cloud Systems Supporting Critical Digital Services: A Review of Practices in the United States},
  author  = {Oluwafemi Oluwagboyega Fabiyi and Jessica Fosua Agyei},
  journal = {Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research},
  year    = {2026},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {7},
  pages   = {260-268},
  doi     = {10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01}
}

Questions about this article

Who wrote this article?

Oluwafemi Oluwagboyega Fabiyi, Jessica Fosua Agyei.

Where and when was it published?

In Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, Volume 2, Issue 7, pages 260-268, published by EP Journals Group on 2 July 2026.

Is this article free to read?

Yes. It is open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) licence, so anyone can read, share and reuse it with attribution.

What is the DOI of this article?

10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01 (https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01).

How do I cite this article?

APA: Oluwafemi Oluwagboyega Fabiyi, & Jessica Fosua Agyei (2026). Resilience of Cloud Systems Supporting Critical Digital Services: A Review of Practices in the United States. Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Research, 2(7), 260-268. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-gjetr/V2E7/2026-01

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