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Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review (JEFRR) · Research article · Open access

Beyond Access: Digital Literacy and the Limits of MSME Support for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Nigeria

Akeem AKINKUOLIE, Dotun Olaleye FALOYE

17 April 2026 · Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 231-245

DOI: 10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04

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What is this article about?

This study examines the persistent disconnect between MSME support interventions and entrepreneurial outcomes among women in Nigeria, where increased access to finance, training, and market linkages has not translated into improved firm performance. Drawing on capability-based and contingency perspectives, the study investigates whether digital literacy mediates the relationship between MSME support mechanisms and women’s entrepreneurial development.

Article at a glance

Journal
Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review (JEFRR)
Published
17 April 2026
Volume / issue / pages
Vol. 2, Issue 4, pp. 231-245
ISSN
3051-3650 (online) · 3051-3642 (print)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 — free to read and reuse with attribution
Peer review
Double-blind, at least two independent reviewers
Publisher
EP Journals Group

Abstract

This study examines the persistent disconnect between MSME support interventions and entrepreneurial outcomes among women in Nigeria, where increased access to finance, training, and market linkages has not translated into improved firm performance. Drawing on capability-based and contingency perspectives, the study investigates whether digital literacy mediates the relationship between MSME support mechanisms and women’s entrepreneurial development. Using survey data from 600 women-owned MSMEs and Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM), the findings reveal that MSME support mechanisms have no significant effect on business performance (β = −0.020, p = 0.748) and do not significantly influence digital literacy (β = −0.070, p = 0.492). Additionally, digital literacy does not significantly affect business performance (β = 0.024, p = 0.571) and does not mediate the relationship between MSME support and entrepreneurial outcomes. However, digital literacy exerts a significant negative effect on personal empowerment (β = −0.096, p = 0.004), while MSME support shows no significant influence on empowerment outcomes. The study concludes that MSME support mechanisms and digital literacy are insufficient to drive entrepreneurial outcomes in structurally constrained environments such as Nigeria and comparable developing economies. It highlights the need for integrated, ecosystem-based interventions that align entrepreneurial capabilities with enabling institutional and infrastructural conditions.

Keywords: MSME Support Mechanisms, Digital Literacy, Women Entrepreneurship, Business Performance, Personal Empowerment, PLS-SEM, Nigeria

Cite this article

APA
Akeem AKINKUOLIE, & Dotun Olaleye FALOYE (2026). Beyond Access: Digital Literacy and the Limits of MSME Support for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review, 2(4), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04
BibTeX
@article{Akeem2026,
  title   = {Beyond Access: Digital Literacy and the Limits of MSME Support for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Nigeria},
  author  = {Akeem AKINKUOLIE and Dotun Olaleye FALOYE},
  journal = {Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review},
  year    = {2026},
  volume  = {2},
  number  = {4},
  pages   = {231-245},
  doi     = {10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04},
  url     = {https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04}
}

Questions about this article

Who wrote this article?

Akeem AKINKUOLIE, Dotun Olaleye FALOYE.

Where and when was it published?

In Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review, Volume 2, Issue 4, pages 231-245, published by EP Journals Group on 17 April 2026.

Is this article free to read?

Yes. It is open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0) licence, so anyone can read, share and reuse it with attribution.

What is the DOI of this article?

10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04 (https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04).

How do I cite this article?

APA: Akeem AKINKUOLIE, & Dotun Olaleye FALOYE (2026). Beyond Access: Digital Literacy and the Limits of MSME Support for Women’s Entrepreneurship in Nigeria. Journal of Economic, Finance Research and Review, 2(4), 231-245. https://doi.org/10.65150/EP-jefrr/V2E4/2026-04

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