The Role of Derivative Financial Instruments in Stimulating Economic Welfare Indicators in Iraq Joint Research

Authors: Dr. Hamza Hassanain Abdulmonaam Al-Hakeem ; Wasan Raad Sallom Al-Hakeem

Journal: Journal of Economic Finance Research and Review (JEFRR)

Published: 2025-12-31 · Volume 1, Issue 06, pp. 200-214

DOI: 10.65150/EP-jefrr/V1E6/2025-07

Abstract

Financial derivatives are instruments used in financial markets. These instruments were designed for hedging and developed to increase production and investment and build confidence in producers. Four important instruments are used in financial markets: forward contracts, futures contracts, options,

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